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electric power house

Толкование Перевод

1 electric power house

electric power house Maschinenhaus n, Krafthaus n (Wasserkraftwerk)

English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > electric power house
2 electric power house

Electrical Engineering

மின் நிலையம்

English-Tamil dictionary > electric power house
3 electric power station

электростанция Syn: power-house, power-station, power-plant

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > electric power station
4 power-house

сущ.
1) электростанция Syn: electric power station
2) разг. источник энергии;
очень энергичный человек;
сильное животное;
энергичная, сильная группа людей (например, спортивная команда) n электростанция

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > power-house
5 hydro-electric power

ГЭС

hydro power — ГЭС

power house — здание ГЭС

hydroelectric power plant — гэс

power house pit — котлован здания ГЭС

storage power station — гидроаккумулирующая ГЭС

English-Russian base dictionary > hydro-electric power
6 power

1) сила

2) вальный
3) мощность
4) степенной
5) электропитающий
6) электросила
7) электросиловой
8) энергетика
9) энергетический
10) <engin.> питать
11) степень
12) показатель степени
13) энергия
14) власть
15) мощь
16) способность
17) степенный
18) <math.> мощность множества
– A-F power
– absorb power
– active power
– antenna power
– available power
– average power
– axiom of power
– base of the power
– base power
– brake power
– calorific power
– cementing power
– continuous power
– coupling power
– cut power
– design power
– desulphurizing power
– dissipated power
– dissipation power
– draugth power
– driving power
– echo-signal power
– electric power
– emergency power
– exchange power
– exponent of power
– filament power
– fourth power
– fractional power
– heater power
– horse power
– idling power
– indicated power
– input power
– instantaneous power
– landing power
– leakage power
– loss power
– maximum power
– moderating power
– noise power
– nominal power
– nuclear power
– odal power
– ouput power
– output power
– oxidation power
– peak power
– power amplification
– power amplifier
– power bay section
– power cable
– power capacitor
– power circuit
– power cleaver
– power conditions
– power conduit
– power consumption
– power contactor
– power cord
– power cultivator
– power cylinder
– power delivered
– power density
– power divider
– power drain
– power efficiency
– power electronics
– power engineer
– power engineering
– power facilities
– power factor
– power failure
– power feed
– power flux
– power function
– power gas
– power grader
– power grid
– power hack-saw
– power hammer
– power handling
– power house
– power imputs
– power input
– power is transmitted
– power isolator
– power klystron
– power level
– power levelling
– power line
– power load
– power loss
– power mean
– power meter
– power miser
– power of a point
– power of an engine
– power oil
– power pack
– power penetration
– power plant
– power press
– power pulser
– power pump
– power reactor
– power rectifier
– power reserve
– power residue
– power ringing
– power scraper
– power series
– power setting
– power shaft
– power shortage
– power slewing
– power source
– power spectrum
– power splitter
– power station
– power supply
– power switch
– power take-off
– power takeoff
– power thyristor
– power tool
– power transfer
– power transformer
– power transistor
– power transmission
– power trunk
– power unit
– power valve
– power water
– power wiring
– pump power
– purchasing power
– put out power
– radiating power
– raising to a power
– rated power
– reactive power
– reduced power
– required power
– resolving power
– saving of power
– shaft power
– short-circuit power
– signal power
– solar power
– sound power
– source power
– starting power
– supply power
– take-off power
– thermonuclear power
– to the second power
– total power
– tractive power
– trasnfer power
– turn on power
– turn up power
– under own power
– unit power
– useful power

absolute thermoelectric power — коэффициент термоэлектродвижущей силы

aircraft power plant — винтомоторная группа

apply power to — подать питание на

atomic power station — атомная станция, АЭС

auxiliary power requirements — расход энергии на собственные нужды

auxiliary power unit — вспомогательная силовая установка

balometric power meter — болометрический ваттметр

base-load power station — базисная электростанция

beam power tetrode — мощный лучевой тетрод

calorimetric power meter — колориметрический ваттметр

coal power shovel — угольная механическая лопата

coal-burning power plant — электростанция на твердом топливе

control power winding — силовая обмотка

crawler power shovel — экскаватор на гусеничном ходу

crawler-mounted power shovel — гусеничный экскаватор

dissipate power at anode — рассеивать мощность на аноде

distribution power transformer — трансформатор силовой линейный

domestic power consumption — бытовое энергопотребление

electric power plant — силовая электроустановка, <engin.> электростанция

electric power receptacle — розетка

electronic power meter — электронный ваттметр

engine-propeller power plant — винтомоторная силовая установка

face power shovel — прямая механическая лопата

feed-through power meter — ваттметр проходящей мощности

floating power station — плавучая электростанция

Georgian Power System — система энергетическая Грузинская

grid power dissipation — рассеяние мощности на сетке

ground power source — источник питания наземной

ground power unit — агрегат аэродромного питания

hydroelectric power plant — <energ.> гидростанция, гидроэлектростанция, гэс

industrial power association — <engin.> объединение производственное энергетическое

industrial power plant — промышленная электростанция

intelligent power management — интеллектуальное управление электропитанием

interconnected power system — объединенная энергосистема

light-gathering power of telesco — светосила телескопа

locomobile power plant — локомобильная электростанция

long-distance power transmission — дальняя электропередача

lossless power divider — делитель мощности без потерь

microwave power tube — мощный СВЧ-прибор

multiplying power of a shunt — коэффициент шунтирования

noise equivalent power — эквивалентная шумовая мощность

on-board power source — источник питания бортовой

optical power of a lens — оптическая сила

peak output power — максимальная выходная мощность

peak-load power station — пиковая электростанция

power at drive shaft — мощность на приводном валу

power entrance cabinet — шкаф вводной питающий

power flux density — <phys.> плотность потока мощности

power generating unit — <engin.> энергоблок

power grab bucket — приводной грейфер

power machine building — энергомашиностроение

power per liter of displacement — <engin.> литровая мощность

power plant topping — <engin.> надстройка

power ringing generator — телефонный машинный индуктор, индуктор машинный

power service protector — автомат защиты сети

power supply cabinet — питающий шкаф

power supply unit — < radio> агрегат питания

power take-off coupling — муфта отбора мощности

power take-off pulley — шкив отбора мощности

power take-off shaft — вал отбора мощности

propeller power coefficient — <phys.> коэффициент мощности винта

radiant flux power — мощность излучения

radio-frequency power amplifier — генератор с внешним возбуждением

raise to the third power — возводить в третью степень

re-string a power line — менять линии электропередачи

reduced power conditions — пониженный режим

remove power from — снимать питание с

rotating power shovel — поворотная механическая лопата

self-contained power supply — автономное питание

standby power supply — энергоснабжение аварийное

steam power plant — тепловая электростанция

steam-turbine power plant — паротурбинная электростанция

switching power supply — импульсный источник питания

synchro power drive — сельсинный привод

terminating power meter — ваттметр поглощаемой мощности

thermal power plant — теплосиловая установка

thermal power station — теплоэлектростанция

three-halves power law — закон трех вторых

tidal power plant — приливная электростанция

tidal power station — приливная гидроэлектростанция

total power input — полная мощность на входе

tow-rope horse power — буксировочная мощность

turn down power — уменьшать питание

uninterrupted power supply — бесперебойное электроснабжение

unit power rating — <engin.> мощность удельная

wheel-mounted power shovel — колесный экскаватор

Англо-русский технический словарь > power
7 power

1. n

1) сила; міць

2) потужність; енергія

electric power — електроенергія

3) продуктивність

4) тех. двигун, машина

the power is on (off) — двигун увімкнутий (вимкнутий)

5) могутність; влада, сила

a party in power — правляча партія

the power of the law — сила закону

6) можливість

7) розумова здібність; фізична здатність

8) право, повноваження

treaty-making power — право укладення договорів

large powers — широкі повноваження

9) юр. довіра, довір'я

10) дієздатність

11) держава

the Great Powers — великі держави

leading powers — провідні держави

12) розм. безліч, велика кількість

a power of people — багато людей

13) мат. степінь

14) опт. сила збільшення

15) релігійний екстаз

power brake — гальмо з підсилювачем

power circuit — ел. енергетична мережа

power engineering — енергетика

power generation — тех. виробництво енергії

power house — електростанція; розм. дужа і енергійна людина; сильне угруповання; сильна команда (футбольна); гарний гравець

power parking — механічне переміщення автомобілів у гараж

power plant — електростанція; силова установка, двигун; ав. гвинтомоторна група

power reactor — енергетичний реактор

power station — електростанція; генераторна станція; силова станція

nuclear power station — атомна електростанція

power steering — рульове управління з підсилювачем

power truck — електрокар; електровагонетка

more power to your elbow! — бажаю успіху!

merciful powers! — сили небесні!

power politics — політика з позиції сили

2. v

1) приводити в дію (в рух)

2) бути рушійним двигуном

3) обладнувати силовим двигуном

* * *
I n
1) сила; міць

2) енергія; потужність

electric power — електроенергія; потужність; продуктивність

power factor — eл. коефіцієнт потужності

power augmentation — форсаж, форсування ( двигуна); тex.; cпeц. двигун; машина; силова установка; енергетика

3) могутність, сила, влада

a party in power — правляча партія; pl боги; божественні сили; юp. влада

legislative power — законодавча влада

4) можливість

purchasing /buying/ power — купівельна спроможність; (pl) ( розумові або фізичні) здібності

5) право, повноваження

power of substitution — юp. право передоручення; юp. доручення ( power of attorney) юp. дієздатність, правоздатність

6) держава

7) , дiaл. багато, велика кількість

8) мaт. степінь; порядок ( кривої)

9) oпт. сила збільшення; оптична сила

10) релігійний екстаз
II v
пускати в хід або рух; служити привідним двигуном; оснащувати силовим двигуном; живити ( електро)енергією; підтримувати; надихати

English-Ukrainian dictionary > power
8 hydro power

ГЭС

power house — здание ГЭС

hydro-electric power — ГЭС

hydroelectric power plant — гэс

power house pit — котлован здания ГЭС

storage power station — гидроаккумулирующая ГЭС

English-Russian base dictionary > hydro power
9 system with given power

система с заданной мощностью

hydro power — ГЭС

power house — здание ГЭС

atomic power station — аэс

hydro-electric power — ГЭС

low power — малая мощность

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > system with given power
10 Krafthaus

Krafthaus n electric power house (Wasserkraftwerk)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Krafthaus
11 Maschinenhaus

Maschinenhaus n (electric) power house (Wasserkraftwerk)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Maschinenhaus
12 электростанция

power facility, power house, generating station, electric (power) station

* * *
электроста́нция ж.
electric power station
а́томная электроста́нция — atomic [nuclear] power plant

ба́зисная электроста́нция — base-load power station

ветрова́я электроста́нция — wind-power station

газомазу́тная электроста́нция — gas-and-oil-burning power station

газотурби́нная электроста́нция — gas-turbine power station

геотерма́льная электроста́нция — geothermal power plant

гидроаккумули́рующая электроста́нция [ГАЭС] — hydroelectric pumped storage power plant

ди́зельная электроста́нция — diesel power plant

конденсацио́нная электроста́нция — condensation [condensing] power plant

локомоби́льная электроста́нция — locomobile power plant

электроста́нция на жи́дком то́пливе — oil-burning power plant

электроста́нция на твё́рдом то́пливе — coal-burning power plant

паротурби́нная электроста́нция — steam-turbine power plant

передвижна́я электроста́нция — mobile electric power station

пи́ковая электроста́нция — peak(-load) power station

плаву́чая электроста́нция — floating power station

прили́вная электроста́нция [ПЭС] — tidal power plant

промы́шленная электроста́нция — industrial (service) power plant

электроста́нция с магнитогидродинами́ческим генера́тором [с МГД-генера́тором] — magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] power plant

теплова́я электроста́нция — steam power plant, fuel-fired steam plant, thermal power station

теплофикацио́нная электроста́нция — heat-electric generating plant

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > электростанция
13 električna centrala

power house

* * *

• electric power-station

• electric power plant

• power house

• power plant

• power station

• generating plant

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > električna centrala
14 електроцентрала

electric station

electric stations

electrical plant

electrical plants

generating plant

generating plants

power-plant

power house

power houses

power plant

power plants

Български-Angleščina политехнически речник > електроцентрала
15 электростанция

electric power station
* * *

power station

* * *

electric power station

* * *

power-house

powerhouse

power-plant

powerplant

Новый русско-английский словарь > электростанция
16 elektrownia

• electric power station

• electricity works

• generating plant

• generating station

• power house

• power plant

• power station

• power-plant

• supply station

Słownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > elektrownia
17 электростанция

1) General subject: a power plant, central station, conventional power station (не атомная), electricity-generating equipment, electricity-generating plant, plant electrical, power station, power-station, powerhouse, power plant

2) Naval: electrical plant

3) Engineering: electric power plant, electric power station, electric station, generating station, plant, power facility, power house, power-plant, powerplant, station

4) Construction: electric generating plant, electricity generating station, electricity production works, energy production plant, generating plant, power production works

5) Economy: generating capacity, power supplier

6) Astronautics: electrical power supply, power-generating installation

7) Business: electricity generating plant

8) Oilfield: electrical power plant

9) EBRD: utility

10) Makarov: post-irradiation examination facility

11) Gold mining: power-house

12) oil&gas: power generation

13) Electrical engineering: electrical generating station

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > электростанция
18 plant

1) завод; фабрика; предприятие

2) установка; агрегат

3) электрическая станция, электростанция, ЭС (см. тж
station)

4) энергоблок

5) цех; отделение; мастерская

6) установка сейсмоприёмника в грунте || устанавливать сейсмоприёмник в грунт

7) растение || сажать( растения)

•

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absorption plant
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absorption refrigerating plant
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accumulator plant
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acetylene compressing plant
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acid recovery acid restoring plant
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acid recovery plant
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adsorption plant
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aerodrome accumulator plant
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agglomeration plant
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air separation plant
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air-cooled refrigerating plant
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aircraft development plant
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aircraft manufacturing plant
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aircraft overhaul plant
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aircraft plant
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aircraft washing plant
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air-storage gas turbine plant
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air-storage power plant
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alkylation plant
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A-plant
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arc-furnace plant
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arc-welding plant
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asphalt plant
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assembly plant
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atomic marine plant
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atomic power plant
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automatic flour handling plant
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auto-shredding plant
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auxiliary gas turbine power plant
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back-pressure heat generation plant
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bakery plant
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baling plant
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basic arc-furnace plant
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basic slag-grinding plant
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batching plant
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batch-weighing plant
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Bessemer plant
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biogas producing plant
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blackout plant
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blast-furnace plant
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blending plant
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bob-tail plant
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boiler plant
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bow-type plant
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box plant
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bread-making plant
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breaking plant
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brick-making plant
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brine refrigerating plant
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bulk plant
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butter-making plant
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by-product coke plant
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by-product recovery plant
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by-products plant
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can-making plant
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canning plant
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captive plant
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car assembly plant
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carbon dioxide refrigerating plant
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carbon plant
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car-repair plant
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casinghead gasoline plant
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casting plant
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CDQ plant
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cell plant
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centralized photovoltaic power plant
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central-mixing plant
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centrifugal refrigerating plant
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centrifuge isotope separation plant
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charge preparation plant
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cheese-making plant
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chemical desalting plant
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chemical separation plant
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circulation degassing plant
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clarification plant
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clay-drying plant
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closed-cycle cryogenic plant
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coal gasification-gas cleaning plant
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coal-cleaning plant
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coal-conveying plant
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coal-fired plant
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coal-injection plant
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coal-liquefaction plant
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coal-preparation plant
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coal-pulverizing plant
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coal-reduction plant
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coal-to-methanol plant
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coal-washing plant
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cogeneration plant
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coke dry-quenching plant
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coke-handling plant
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coke-pitch plant
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coke-quenching plant
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coking plant
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combination topping and cracking plant
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combined heat power plant
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combined photovoltaic-deolian electric plant
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combined-cycle plant
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combined-cycle steam plant
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combiner plant
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compressor plant
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concentration plant
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concrete product plant
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concrete-mixing plant
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concreting plant
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condensate liquid recovery plant
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condensate purification plant
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condensing plant
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confectionary producing plant
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confectionary plant
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constant-head plant
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contactor centrifuge acid treating plant
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continuous-casting plant
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conventional power plant
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converter plant
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cooling plant
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copper-smelting plant
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countercurrent ion exchange plant
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CR plant
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crushing plant
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cryogenic freezing plant
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cryogenic power generation plant
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crystal drawing plant
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cutting and shearing plant
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cycle-degassing plant
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cycling plant
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deaerating plant
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degreasing plant
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dendro-thermal power plant
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desalting plant
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desinfection plant
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detinning plant
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dewatering plant
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diesel engine power plant
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direct-expansion refrigerating plant
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disposal plant
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distilling plant
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district-heating plant
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diversion plant
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double-strand plant
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drainage pumping plant
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drop-hammer plant
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dry-process plant
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dual-purpose turbine plant
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dust extraction plant
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dust handling plant
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earth-freezing plant
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earth-moving plant
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EBM plant
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EBR plant
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ECM plant
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edible fat plant
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EDR plant
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effluent treatment plant
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eight-strand plant
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ejector refrigerating plant
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electric pig-iron plant
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electric power plant
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electrical propulsion plant
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electricity distribution plant
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electrochemical machining plant
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electrodialysis plant
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electrodialysis reversal plant
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electrolytic tinning plant
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electron-beam-melting plant
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electron-beam-refining plant
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electrostatic precipitation desalting plant
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engineering plant
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evaporation plant
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extraction plant
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extra-terrestrial power plant
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fabric-dipping plant
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feed milling
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fermentation plant
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filter plant
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finishing plant
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fish processing plant
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fission power plant
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fixed plant
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fixed-head power plant
-
flexible manufacturing plant
-
flexing generating plant
-
floating nuclear power plant
-
floating pile-driving plant
-
floating power plant
-
flotation plant
-
flour milling plant
-
folding carton plant
-
food concentrate plant
-
force ventilation plant
-
formcoke plant
-
fossil-fuel plant
-
fractional horsepower refrigerating plant
-
fractional ton refrigerating plant
-
fragmentation plant
-
freezing plant
-
fruit-and-vegetable processing plant
-
fuel-pulverizing plant
-
full-fashioned sweater plant
-
full-scale plant
-
fume-cleaning plant
-
fume-extraction plant
-
furniture plant
-
fusion power plant
-
galvanizing plant
-
gas absorption plant
-
gas fire extinguishing plant
-
gas fractionation plant
-
gas liquids plant
-
gas plant
-
gas turbine power plant
-
gas turbine plant
-
gas-and-oil-buming power plant
-
gas-carburizing plant
-
gas-cleaning plant
-
gas-compressor plant
-
gaseous-diffusion plant
-
gas-fired plant
-
gas-generator plant
-
gasification-based combined cycle plant
-
gasifier-combined cycle plant
-
gasoline plant
-
gas-producer plant
-
gas-treating plant
-
gas-washing plant
-
generating plant
-
geothermal power plant
-
glass-manufacturing plant
-
glass-recycling plant
-
grading plant
-
graphite plant
-
graphite recovery plant
-
grease plant
-
hardening plant
-
H-cycle plant
-
heat power plant
-
heat pump plant
-
heat raising plant
-
heat-electric generating plant
-
heating and power plant
-
heating network plant
-
heating plant
-
heating-water converter plant
-
heavy-water plant
-
high-capacity refrigerating plant
-
high-head power plant
-
H-iron plant
-
hot dip filming plant
-
hot water peaking boiler plant
-
hybrid wind-photovoltaic plant
-
hydroelectric power plant
-
hydroelectric plant
-
hydroelectric pumped storage power plant
-
hydro-photovoltaic plant
-
ice plant
-
incinerator plant
-
indicator plant
-
industrial power plant
-
industrial steam plant
-
industrial waste treatment plant
-
industrial-scale plant
-
in-house printing plant
-
intake plant
-
integral coal gasification combined cycle plant
-
integrated steel plant
-
interlocking plant
-
intermediate solar plant
-
internal combustion power plant
-
ion-exchange plant
-
ion-exchange softening plant
-
iron powder plant
-
iron-ore pelletizing plant
-
isolated generating plant
-
isotope separation plant
-
jobbing plant
-
Kaldo-steelmaking plant
-
Kaldo plant
-
killing plant
-
laboratory-scale plant
-
ladle degassing plant
-
ladle-spraying plant
-
LD plant
-
LDAC oxygen-steelmaking plant
-
light plant
-
liquefied natural gas plant
-
liquefied petroleum gas plant
-
liquid freezing plant
-
liquor plant
-
loading plant
-
local plant
-
locomobile power plant
-
locomotive repair plant
-
loop plant
-
low-capacity refrigerating plant
-
low-head power plant
-
lube plant
-
machine tool plant
-
magnetohydrodynamic power plant
-
main propulsion machinery plant
-
marine reactor plant
-
marine refrigerating plant
-
meat packing plant
-
meat producing plant
-
mechanical air-conditioning plant
-
mechanical drive gas turbine plant
-
mechanical refrigerating plant
-
medium-head power plant
-
merchant-coke plant
-
metals-recovery plant
-
MHD power plant
-
midget power plant
-
milk plant
-
milling plant
-
mine-mouth power plant
-
mixed pumped-storage plant
-
mixing plant
-
mobile power plant
-
mold degassing plant
-
mold hydraulic cleaning plant
-
mortar-mixing plant
-
muck-shifting plant
-
mud-mixing plant
-
multiple-unit power plant
-
multipurpose sea-water desalination plant
-
multistrand plant
-
multiunit power plant
-
naphtha-treating plant
-
natural gasoline plant
-
natural gas-sweetening plant
-
noncondensing power plant
-
nonintegrated steel plant
-
nonterrestrial power plant
-
nuclear cogeneration plant
-
nuclear gas turbine plant
-
nuclear heating plant
-
nuclear power plant
-
nuclear steam power plant
-
oil shale retorting plant
-
oil-and-gas gathering plant
-
oil-burning power plant
-
oil-desulfurization plant
-
oil-extraction plant
-
oil-fired plant
-
oil-reclamation plant
-
oil-treating plant
-
on-line gas plant
-
open-coil annealing plant
-
open-cycle gas turbine plant
-
open-hearth plant
-
orbital power plant
-
orbital solar power plant
-
ore-bedding plant
-
ore-blending plant
-
ore-breaker plant
-
ore-conditioning plant
-
ore-dressing plant
-
ore-roasting plant
-
ore-washing plant
-
outdoor-type power plant
-
oxidizing plant
-
oxygen-converter plant
-
ozone plant
-
packaged power plant
-
packaged refrigerating plant
-
packing plant
-
paint varnish and lacquer plant
-
pallet conveyor mold-type plant
-
paperboard plant
-
peaking power plant
-
peaking boiler plant
-
peak-shaving liquefied natural gas plant
-
pellet plant
-
petroleum chemical plant
-
photovoltaic power plant
-
physical plant
-
pickling plant
-
pig-casting plant
-
pilot plant
-
plating plant
-
plywood manufacturing plant
-
polymerization plant
-
pontoon pile-driving plant
-
power plant
-
preserving plant
-
printing plant
-
process gas turbine plant
-
processing plant
-
Prolerizing plant
-
propulsion plant
-
public utility power plant
-
public-service power plant
-
pulverized-coal-fired plant
-
pulverizing plant
-
pump plant
-
pumped-storage plant
-
pumping plant
-
pumping-generating plant
-
quick-freezing plant
-
radiant freeze-drying plant
-
ready-mix plant
-
recovery plant
-
reforming plant
-
refrigerating plant
-
refuse-fired plant
-
regasifying plant
-
regenerative gas turbine plant
-
relift pumping plant
-
rendering plant
-
retreading plant
-
reverse osmosis plant
-
rolling plant
-
route interlocking plant
-
run-of-river plant
-
sack filling plant
-
salt plant
-
sand-preparing plant
-
satellite printing plant
-
scrap-shredding plant
-
screening plant
-
sea-water desalting plant
-
sedimentation plant
-
self-contained rail welding plant
-
self-contained refrigerating plant
-
self-sufficient plant
-
semiclosed-cycle gas turbine plant
-
semiunderground plant
-
separating plant
-
sewage disposal plant
-
simple-cycle gas turbine plant
-
simulated power plant
-
single-pool power plant
-
single-strand plant
-
single-unit plant
-
sinking plant
-
sintering plant
-
sizing plant
-
skimming plant
-
slab-producting plant
-
slag-expanding plant
-
slag-screening plant
-
slaughtering and meat processing plant
-
slaughtering plant
-
sludge filtration plant
-
small-size refrigerating plant
-
smoke extractor plant
-
soap plant
-
solar ice plant
-
solar plant
-
solar power plant
-
solar tower plant
-
solvent-extraction plant
-
split-shaft gas turbine plant
-
sputtering plant
-
stabilization plant
-
stand-alone solar power plant
-
standby plant
-
stationary gas turbine plant
-
stationary refrigerating plant
-
steam condensing plant
-
steam plant
-
steam power plant
-
steam-electric-turbine plant
-
steaming plant
-
steel continuous casting plant
-
steel plant
-
storage plant
-
stream degassing plant
-
stripping plant
-
sugar refining plant
-
sulfur recovery plant
-
sunken-type plant
-
superposed plant
-
supplementary fired combined cycle plant
-
supplementary heating plant
-
sweater knitting plant
-
tap-degassing plant
-
tar-boiling plant
-
tea plant
-
television plant
-
tertiary plant
-
thermal power plant
-
thermal plant
-
thermodynamic solar power plant
-
thermoelectric refrigerating plant
-
tidal power plant
-
tiger topping plant
-
tinning plant
-
tin-refining plant
-
tin-smelting plant
-
tonnage oxygen plant
-
top-blown oxygen vessel plant
-
topping plant
-
tower-type plant
-
train washing plant
-
transformer plant
-
trash-fired power plant
-
traveling pneumatic grain-discharging plant
-
treatment plant
-
tritium removal plant
-
turbine plant
-
turbo-refrigerating plant
-
two-axes focusing solar plant
-
two-shaft plant
-
ultrafiltration concentration plant
-
undercar power plant
-
underground nuclear power plant
-
underwater nuclear power plant
-
unit refrigerating plant
-
uranium enrichment plant
-
vacuum casting plant
-
vacuum degassing plant
-
vacuum dezincing plant
-
vacuum gas turbine plant
-
vacuum metallothermic plant
-
vacuum molding plant
-
vacuum-decarburization plant
-
variable-head power plant
-
variable-load power plant
-
vertical plant
-
vulcanizing plant
-
washing plant
-
waste disposal plant
-
waste-to-energy cogeneration plant
-
waste-to-energy plant
-
water demineralization plant
-
water softening plant
-
water treatment plant
-
water-cooling plant
-
waterpower plant
-
wave energy plant
-
wax plant
-
wet-process plant
-
wind-mill electric generating plant
-
wire-drawing plant
-
year-round air-conditioning plant
-
zero-discharge plant
-
zinc ore roasting plant
-
zinc-smelting plant

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > plant
19 станция

setup геод., work(ing) station, station, workstation

* * *
ста́нция ж.
station
вызыва́ть ста́нцию радио — call (up) a station

настра́иваться на ста́нцию радио — tune in a station

опознава́ть ста́нцию навиг., радио — identify a station

развё́ртывать ста́нцию — deploy [set up] a station

свё́ртывать ста́нцию — ( прекращать работу) close down a station; ( размонтировать) dismantle a station

ста́нция абоне́нтского телегра́фа — (tele)printer exchange (office)

ста́нция абоне́нтского телегра́фа ручно́й систе́мы — manually operated (tele)printer exchange office

ста́нция авиацио́нной слу́жбы свя́зи — aeronautical telecommunication station

автозапра́вочная ста́нция — брит. petrol station; амер. gas(-filling) station

автомати́ческая ста́нция (радио, энергетическая) — unattended station

а́томная ста́нция — atomic [nuclear] power station

ацетиле́новая ста́нция свар. — acetylene generator [gas] house

барометри́ческая ста́нция — barometric(al) station

бензозапра́вочная ста́нция — брит. petrol station; амер. gas(-filling) station

бортова́я ста́нция — ав. airborne station; мор. shipborne station; ( сухопутная) vehicle-borne [vehicular] station

ведо́мая ста́нция ( гиперболической системы навигации) — slave station

веду́щая ста́нция ( гиперболической системы навигации) — master (station)

ветроэлектри́ческая ста́нция — windmill-electric generating unit, windmill-electric generating [wind-electric] plant

взрывна́я ста́нция горн. — explosion [blasting] station

водоочистна́я ста́нция — water-treatment plant

воздуходу́вная ста́нция метал. — blowing house

выпарна́я ста́нция — evaporator plant

газораспредели́тельная ста́нция — gas-distribution station

гелиоэлектри́ческая ста́нция — solar power station

гидроакусти́ческая ста́нция — брит. asdic; амер. sonar

гидроэлектри́ческая ста́нция — water-power [hydroelectric] station (см. тж. гидроэлектростанция)

горноспаса́тельная ста́нция — mine-rescue station

железнодоро́жная ста́нция — railway [railroad] station

железнодоро́жная, коне́чная ста́нция — terminal, end station

железнодоро́жная, лине́йная ста́нция — line [way] station

железнодоро́жная ста́нция назначе́ния — receiving station, station of destination

железнодоро́жная ста́нция отправле́ния — dispatch station

железнодоро́жная, пассажи́рская ста́нция — passenger station, passenger depot

железнодоро́жная, перегру́зочная ста́нция — trans-shipping station

железнодоро́жная, переда́точная ста́нция — transfer station, transfer depot

железнодоро́жная ста́нция прибы́тия — arrival [entry] station

железнодоро́жная ста́нция припи́ски — home station, home terminal

железнодоро́жная, сортиро́вочная ста́нция — railway sorting yard

железнодоро́жная, това́рная ста́нция — goods station, freight terminal, goods yard

железнодоро́жная, тупико́вая ста́нция — stub [head] station

железнодоро́жная, узлова́я ста́нция — junction station, junction [base] depot, multiple junction

заря́дная ста́нция ( аккумуляторных батарей) — battery-charging station

ионосфе́рная ста́нция — ionospheric observation [observing] station, ionospheric sounding station

исходя́щая ста́нция тлф., телегр. — originating [sending] office

карота́жная ста́нция — well-logging instrument truck, well-logging set, well-logging unit

кислоро́дная ста́нция — oxygen plant

кно́почная ста́нция — push-button station

компре́ссорная ста́нция — compressor plant, compressor station

косми́ческая ста́нция — space probe, space station

косми́ческая, орбита́льная ста́нция — orbital space probe

косми́ческая, пилоти́руемая ста́нция — manned space probe

межплане́тная ста́нция — interplanetary probe

метеорологи́ческая ста́нция — meteorological [weather] station

мусоросжига́тельная ста́нция — garbage-disposal plant

назе́мная ста́нция — ground station

насо́сная ста́нция — pumping plant, pump-house

натяжна́я, винтова́я ста́нция ( конвейера) — screw take-up

натяжна́я, грузова́я ста́нция ( конвейера) — vertical gravity take-up

океанографи́ческая ста́нция — oceanographic station

ста́нция откры́той компоно́вки ( оборудование расположено под открытым небом) — outdoor station, outdoor plant

ста́нция отправле́ния тлф., телегр. — originating [sending] office

ста́нция очи́стки сто́чных вод — sewage water treatment plant

ста́нция очи́стки технологи́ческой воды́ — process water treatment plant

передаю́щая ста́нция

1. радио transmitting station

2. тлф., телегр. originating [sending] office

передвижна́я ста́нция — mobile station

приё́мная ста́нция

1. радио receiving station

2. тлф., телегр. receiving office

радиовеща́тельная ста́нция — radio broadcast station

радиовеща́тельная, трансляцио́нная ста́нция — radio broadcast relay station

радиолокацио́нная ста́нция — radar installation, radar unit (см. тж. РЛС)

радиометри́ческая ста́нция — radiometry station

радиопеленга́торная ста́нция — radio direction-finding station

ста́нция радиореле́йной ли́нии, оконе́чная — terminal station, final terminal, terminal repeater

ста́нция радиореле́йной ли́нии, промежу́точная [трансляцио́нная] — repeater [relay] station, repeater [relay] transmitter

ста́нция радиореле́йной свя́зи, узлова́я — ( только с выделением части каналов) drop repeater [relay] station; ( с ответвлением линии) branching repeater [relay] station

радиофототелегра́фная ста́нция — facsimile radio station

ретрансляцио́нная ста́нция — repeater [relay] station

(ре)трансляцио́нная, телевизио́нная ста́нция — television repeater [relay] station

самолё́тная ста́нция (как функциональная единица авиационной службы связи, в отличие от оборудования) — aircraft station

самолё́тная ста́нция обя́зана находи́ться на дежу́рном приё́ме на протяже́нии всего́ полё́та — each aircraft station will maintain continuous watch during flight

самолё́тная, радиометри́ческая ста́нция — airborne radiometry set

самолё́тная, радиотеплолокацио́нная ста́нция — airborne radiometry set

телеметри́ческая ста́нция — telemetering station

телефо́нная ста́нция — telephone central office, telephone exchange

телефо́нная, автомати́ческая ста́нция — automatic [dial] telephone office, automatic telephone exchange, ATX (см. тж. АТС)

телефо́нная ста́нция ручно́го обслу́живания — manually operated exchange

телефо́нная, транзи́тная ста́нция — tandem [via] office, tandem [through switching] exchange

телефо́нная, центра́льная ста́нция — main telephone exchange

ста́нция техни́ческого обслу́живания — service station, servicing depot

ста́нция тропосферно́й свя́зи — tropo relay station

тя́говая ста́нция — traction station

шумопеленга́торная ста́нция — passive sonar

электри́ческая ста́нция — (electric) power station (см. тж. электростанция)

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > станция
20 Edison, Thomas Alva

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA

d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont

[br]

American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.

[br]

He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.

At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.

Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.

He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.

Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.

Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.

Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.

In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.

On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.

Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.

In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.

In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.

In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.

In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.

In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.

Further Reading

M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.

R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

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